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The secret of the hair of the Virgin of Guadalupe

Why is it free and what message was sending in 1531?

PHOTO: Shutterstock

Among all the symbolic details of the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe, one of the most important -and at the same time least commented- is her loose hair. For the millions of devotees who visit her image in Mexico and for the enormous Hispanic community in the United States who venerate her from churches, clinics, homes and improvised altars, this element goes unnoticed at first glance.

But in 1531, the year in which, according to tradition, the apparition occurred, its meaning was as clear as it was forceful.

Hair of the Virgin of Guadalupe, its significance


In the indigenous culture of central Mexico, particularly among the Nahua people, loose hair was not an aesthetic detail, but a deeply codified cultural symbol.

Married or engaged women wore their hair up; wearing it loose meant one thing: youth and spinsterhood.

Upon observing the image on Juan Diego’s tilma, the indigenous communities immediately understood that it was a young, unmarried woman, which coincided with the Christian tradition that presented Mary as a virgin.

For 16th century Europeans, loose hair also had meaning.

In Christian iconography, it was associated with pure female figures or saints, especially when they represented moments of revelation or maternity.

However, the surprising thing about the Guadalupana image is that both codes – indigenous and Christian – are present at the same time.

The Virgin of Guadalupe speaks two visual languages at the same time, something that experts in colonial art consider a key element in the rapid acceptance of the message among the native peoples.

The loose hair also contrasts with another symbol present on the tilma: the black ribbon around her waist, which in Nahua tradition represented pregnancy.

Thus, the Virgin appears as a young woman, virgin and pregnant, a combination that communicated – visually, without the need for translation – that in her womb was that which the Spaniards announced as “the true God”.

For the indigenous people, accustomed to reading symbols in clothing and posture, the image conveyed a deep and accessible spiritual message.

These types of elements explain why the devotion to Guadalupe took root so quickly among indigenous and mestizo communities.

Instead of an alien or imposed symbol, the figure incorporated familiar codes, conveying closeness, humanity and protection.

And for the Hispanic community in the U.S., which often faces uprooting, cultural pressure and a search for identity, these details help to understand why the Virgin has been an emotional and spiritual bridge for nearly 500 years.

The loose hair remains today a reminder of that original intention: to present Our Lady of Guadalupe as a woman who listens, accompanies and approaches those who suffer, especially the most vulnerable.

In a country where millions of immigrants seek hope and stability, this symbol continues to resonate strongly.

The image is full of details that communicate without words.

Loose hair is one of them: a message that crossed centuries, languages and borders, and still speaks to the hearts of devotees today.

Filed under: Hair of the Virgin of Guadalupe

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