On Tuesday, May 13, 2025, José Alberto “Pepe” Mujica Cordano, former president of Uruguay and emblematic figure of Latin American politics, died in Montevideo at the age of 89.
His passing followed a battle with esophageal cancer diagnosed in April 2024, which subsequently spread to the liver. Mujica opted not to continue with medical treatments due to his age and pre-existing health conditions, choosing to spend his last days at his farm in Rincón del Cerro, accompanied by his wife, Lucía Topolansky.
José Alberto Mujica: From guerrilla fighter to president
Born on May 20, 1935 in Montevideo, Mujica joined in the 1960s the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros, a guerrilla organization that fought the Uruguayan military dictatorship.
He was arrested on several occasions and spent nearly 15 years in prison, much of it in extreme conditions of isolation.
After his release in 1985, with the restoration of democracy, Mujica entered formal politics, being elected deputy in 1994 and senator in 1999.
In 2005, he became Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries in the government of Tabaré Vázquez. In 2010, he was elected president of Uruguay, a position he held until 2015.
A leadership based on austerity and inclusion
During his presidency, Mujica implemented progressive policies that positioned Uruguay as a reference in Latin America.
It legalized equal marriage, decriminalized abortion and regulated the marijuana market.
He also promoted the creation of the Technological University and the Juntos Plan, aimed at providing decent housing for vulnerable sectors.
His austere lifestyle, rejecting privileges and donating a large part of his salary, earned him international recognition as “the world’s most humble president”.
International policy reactions
The news of his death generated numerous reactions worldwide.
The Uruguayan President, Yamandú Orsi, expressed in social networks: “It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of our comrade Pepe Mujica. President, militant, referent and leader. We will miss you very much, dear old man. Thank you for everything you gave us and for your deep love for your people”.
Leaders such as Pedro Sánchez, President of the Spanish Government, and Gustavo Petro, President of Colombia, also expressed their sorrow and highlighted Mujica’s legacy as a symbol of coherence and social commitment.
Upon coming to power, the former president gave up 87 percent of his salary and sold the presidential summer residence to fund social programs
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Legacy for the Hispanic community in the U.S.
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For Latinos living in the United States, Mujica represents an example of integrity and dedication to the common good.
His life and work inspire those who seek a policy focused on social justice and equity. His legacy will live on as a beacon of hope and commitment for future generations.
José “Pepe” Mujica will be remembered not only for his political achievements, but also for his humanity, simplicity and deep connection with the people.
His life is testimony that it is possible to lead with humility and transform a nation through empathy and service.
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