Recent ICE policies have raised concerns in Hispanic communities, especially in the wake of a Supreme Court ruling that allows detainers based on appearance, workplace or language.
In Los Angeles and other cities, many fear being singled out because of their Latino appearance. Attorney Joseph Malouf, with more than 30 years of experience, shared practical tips to avoid problems with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Here’s how to protect yourself and what to do if you are confronted by ICE.
Always carry valid identification
Malouf recommends carrying an official document, such as a passport or green card.
These prove your legal status and can prevent arrests.
If you are afraid of losing them, an alternative is to carry a high-resolution photo on your cell phone.
“This shows that you are legally residing in the country,” Malouf explained.
In 2025, ICE has stepped up operations in Latino communities and ICE can make arrests based on appearance, and showing a document can make a difference in an encounter with agents.
If you are stopped by an ICE agent, it is best to remain silent.
Malouf emphasizes, “You are not obligated to talk or explain yourself.”
Talking during a raid can complicate your situation, as agents have orders to arrest people without documents.
In June 2025, ICE reported more than 10,000 arrests in domestic operations.
Remaining silent protects your rights and prevents your words from being used against you.
Avoid high-risk locations
Malouf suggests staying away from places frequented by undocumented workers, such as certain workplaces or specific community events.
ICE often focuses on these areas to make arrests.
For example, in Los Angeles, operations have been concentrated in areas such as Boyle Heights and South Central.
Although it is not always possible to avoid these places, being alert and carrying identification can reduce risks.
Plan your routes and stay informed about local operations.
Can ICE stop you because of your appearance? Advice from a lawyer
The current administration has implemented severe fines to pressure immigrants to self-deport.
According to attorney Merle Kahn of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, fines can reach $1.8 million for those with outstanding deportation orders.
These penalties, which include $100 to $500 for illegal entry and up to $998 per day for failure to comply with a removal order, are seen as a scare tactic.
In June 2025, ICE issued more than $10,000 in fines, according to official data.
Changes in deportation rules
In 2025, ICE introduced new regulations to streamline fines and reduce appeal time.
The 30-day notification period was eliminated, making it difficult for immigrants to respond in a timely manner.
Kahn noted that these fines, rare prior to 2017, have become more common under the current administration.
The sanctions seek to force people to leave the country voluntarily to avoid overwhelming debts.
This has generated criticism from lawyers who see it as an intimidating strategy.
Can ICE stop you because of your appearance? Advice from a lawyer
In addition to carrying identification, Malouf recommends knowing your basic rights.
Do not open the door if ICE agents come to your home without a signed warrant.
It is also helpful to have the number of an immigration attorney on hand.
In cities such as Los Angeles and Phoenix, community organizations offer free workshops on how to act during ICE encounters.
Staying calm and prepared can prevent unnecessary detentions and protect your peace of mind.
This article was originally published in Nueva News.
