On May 16, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling upholding the suspension of deportations of Venezuelan migrants under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, used by the Donald Trump administration to expel individuals accused of belonging to the Tren de Aragua criminal gang.
The court’s decision is based on concerns about the lack of due process in expedited deportations. Trump’s immigration policy has caused much controversy and outrage.
Context of the Alien Enemies Act
The Alien Enemies Act, enacted in 1798, gives the president the authority to deport citizens of enemy nations during times of war.
Historically, this law has been applied in conflicts such as the War of 1812 and the two world wars.
The Trump administration invoked this law in March 2025, arguing that the Aragua Train represents an “invasion” threat to the United States.
Criticism of the deportation process
Civil rights organizations, such as the ACLU, have criticized the implementation of this law, pointing out that many of those deported do not have criminal records and that deportations have been carried out without proper judicial hearings.
The case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident wrongfully deported to El Salvador, exemplifies concerns about errors in the process.
Reaction from the Trump administration
Former President Trump expressed his displeasure with the Supreme Court’s decision through his social network Truth Social, stating that the court prevents the expulsion of criminals from the country.
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Donald Trump
Some members of his administration have suggested the possibility of suspending constitutional rights, such as habeas corpus, in situations of “invasion”.
Trump has stated on many occasions his desire to break deportation records in the United States.
Good news for immigrants
Buzzy
This ruling has relevance for the Hispanic community in the United States, especially for Venezuelans, as it highlights the importance of due process in immigration proceedings.
The Supreme Court’s decision reinforces the need to guarantee the legal rights of migrants, regardless of their immigration status.
The Supreme Court has reaffirmed the importance of due process in deportations, limiting the Trump administration’s use of the Alien Enemy Alien Act.
This ruling underscores the need to balance national security concerns with constitutional guarantees, directly affecting immigration policies and Hispanic communities in the United States.
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