Earthquakes are natural phenomena that can occur at any time, especially in seismic zones such as California, Puerto Rico and other states in the western United States.
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Being prepared can make the difference between a controlled situation and a tragedy. Here’s what to do before, during and after an earthquake to protect you and your family.
Before the earthquake: Preparation is key
- Prepare an emergency kit
Include drinking water, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, flashlights, batteries, important documents in waterproof bags and cash. - Identify safe areas in your home
Look for places where you can take shelter, such as under sturdy tables or against interior walls away from windows and falling objects.
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- Secures furniture and heavy objects
Attach shelves, mirrors and pictures to the walls. Place heavier objects on lower shelves to prevent them from falling. - Participate in emergency drills
Practicing with your family what to do in case of an earthquake is essential. Make sure everyone knows how to react and what evacuation routes to use.
During the earthquake: Stay calm and act fast
- Seek immediate shelter
If you are inside a building, drop, cover and hold (Drop, Cover, Hold). Stay under a sturdy table or desk until the movement is over. - Stay away from windows and falling objects.
Avoid areas near glass, mirrors or unstable furniture. - If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings.
Go to an open area, away from poles, trees or power lines.
Si estás en un edificio, utiliza las escaleras una vez que sea seguro evacuar
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After the earthquake: Evaluate and act with care
- Check for injuries and damage in your vicinity.
Provide first aid if necessary and call 911 for serious emergencies. - Check for gas leaks or electrical damage
If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply and evacuate immediately. Do not turn on lights or electrical appliances until it is safe. - Stay informed
Listen to the news through a radio or mobile devices to receive updates and warnings about aftershocks. - Communicate with loved ones
Send text messages instead of calls to avoid congesting phone lines.
The importance of preparedness in the Hispanic community
The Hispanic community, often concentrated in seismic areas, must be especially prepared. Local and state organizations offer resources in Spanish to facilitate access to crucial information. Preparedness is a way to protect not only our families, but also our community.
Find out more at ‘QuéOnnda.com’.
