Self-medication is a common practice in many families, but it is also one of the most dangerous to health. Although it may seem like a quick and inexpensive solution, taking medications without the guidance of a professional can lead to serious problems.
Here we explore the most important risks, especially for the Hispanic community in the United States.
1. Misdiagnosis
Taking medications without consulting a doctor can hide the real symptoms of an illness.
This delays correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
For example, a recurrent headache could be a sign of a more serious underlying problem, such as hypertension.
Antibiotic resistance
Incorrect use of antibiotics, such as taking them unnecessarily or not completing the treatment, is one of the main causes of bacterial resistance.
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), this is a public health crisis that especially affects communities with less access to medical information.
3. Adverse reactions and allergies
Each organism is different, and some medications may cause unexpected or allergic reactions.
From hives to respiratory difficulties, the consequences can be serious if you do not have adequate knowledge of the side effects.
4. Dangerous interactions
Combining medications without medical supervision can have serious effects.
For example, mixing analgesics with anticoagulants may increase the risk of bleeding.
This is a risk that many people are unaware of when taking multiple drugs at the same time.
5. Accidental overdoses
Not knowing the exact or safe dosage, it is easy to consume more than recommended.
This can lead to serious and even life-threatening poisoning.
Young children are especially vulnerable to this danger if medications are not stored properly
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6. Dependency and addiction
Prolonged use of certain medications, such as painkillers or sedatives, can lead to dependence.
This problem is of particular concern in communities with barriers to access to mental health treatment or pain management.
How to prevent the risks of self-medication?
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Always consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Read medicine labels and package inserts.
Keep medicines out of reach of children.
Avoid sharing prescription medicines.
Find out more at QuéOnnda.com.
