In July 2025, the Donald Trump administration reaffirmed its restrictive stance on immigration by announcing a drastic cut in federal funding for education programs that historically benefited undocumented immigrants.
The Department of Education, led by Secretary Linda McMahon, ended a rule that, since 1997, allowed these immigrants access to technical, vocational and adult education programs.
What changes with this measure?
The Trump administration formally repealed a Clinton-era provision.
According to the current government, it misinterpreted the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA).
This law, in effect since 1996, restricts access to federal public benefits to citizens and legal permanent residents.
According to the official statement, the repeal prevents federal funds from programs such as Pell Grants, student loans and adult education programs – including English as a Second Language (ESL) courses – from being used by individuals without regular immigration status.
Who is affected?
The change directly impacts thousands of undocumented immigrants in the United States.
Many of them were accessing educational programs in the hope of improving their job opportunities and community integration.
As of August 2025, these students will be excluded from programs funded by the Higher Education Act (HEA), such as scholarships, federal loans and subsidized English language learning classes.
In addition, it was warned that the Department of Education will begin monitoring recipients of federal funds to ensure strict compliance with PRWORA.
Legal actions against “permissive” states
The government has also stepped up legal action against states that offer reduced tuition rates to undocumented immigrants at the same cost as resident students.
According to the administration, these states would be violating the spirit of PRWORA by using public funds for the benefit of unauthorized persons.
The Trump administration formally revoked a provision from the Clinton era
On June 30, 2025, the White House also withdrew nearly $7 billion in federal grants dedicated in part to English language teaching programs.
They alleged that these funds were used to advance “extreme political agendas” and benefit undocumented immigrants.
What can those affected do?
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Pro-immigrant organizations have begun campaigns to channel private aid and state scholarships that are not subject to PRWORA.
In many states such as California, Illinois and New York, there are still local initiatives that offer access to basic and technical education, funded by state or philanthropic resources.
This cut is a blow to thousands of undocumented immigrants who seek to better themselves through education.
Although federal restrictions are tightening, alternative paths still exist in states with inclusive policies.
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