“I got a letter from ICE and I didn’t know I had a deportation order. These words, spoken by Oscar Martinez, a Guatemalan immigrant in New Jersey, are being repeated more and more in Hispanic communities across the country. The problem is not only the lack of papers, but also simple but serious mistakes that can trigger a deportation order without you even realizing it.
In 2025, with a more tense immigration climate and more aggressive policies in certain states, knowing what actions can put you in danger is vital to protect you and your family. Here are five common mistakes that have led to silent deportations, according to immigration experts and reports from trusted media outlets such as Telemundo, Univision Noticias and the National Immigration Law Center(NILC).
Failure to keep an appointment with immigration
It seems obvious, but thousands of people are ordered deported each year for failing to appear at immigration hearings.
Even if you did not receive the notice in person, if the document was sent to the last address on file with USCIS or the immigration court, you are legally considered to have been served.
What to do?
Constantly check your status in the EOIR (Executive Office for Immigration Review) system with your case number.
You can do this online or by calling 1-800-898-7180.
2. Change of address and failure to report it
Many immigrants move house and forget to report it.
A costly mistake. If the government cannot locate you, you may be deported in absentia.
This error has increased following the change in monitoring standards since 2023.
What to do?
File Form AR-11 with USCIS every time you move. It is free and you can submit it online.
3. Signing documents without understanding them
ICE or border agents may present you with papers in English under pressure.
Many immigrants sign without knowing that they are accepting a voluntary deportation order, as immigration attorney Linda Rivas warned in an interview with CNN en Español.
What to do?
Never sign anything without legal advice. Demand an interpreter if you need one. You have that right.
El problema no es solo la falta de papeles, sino también errores simples pero graves
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4. Committing minor infractions
A simple traffic ticket or DUI can trigger ICE detainer proceedings if you are out of status.
In states such as Texas, collaboration between local police and ICE has increased this practice.
What to do?
Consult with immigration attorneys if you have a record, even if it is minor. Many cases can be reopened.
5. Failure to renew temporary permits
Buzzy
Beneficiaries of programs such as DACA, TPS or humanitarian visas who do not renew on time may lose their protection and be subject to immediate deportation.
What to do?
Act early. Many programs allow renewal up to 180 days before expiration.
Set reminders and seek free legal assistance if you need it.
Avoid mistakes that ICE can use against you
Being undocumented does not automatically make you a target for a deportation order, but making simple mistakes can put you in ICE’s crosshairs.
Prevention and information are your best tools.
Share this guide with your community: it may prevent a family separation or unnecessary legal tragedy.
For more information, visit QuéOnnda.com.
