In 2025, a case came to light that continues to generate concern among migrant communities in the U.S.: Donald Trump’s administration ordered the Department of Homeland Security(DHS) to hand over personal data on millions of Medicaid enrollees, including immigrants with uncertain immigration status.
Internal documents reveal that federal health officials tried to prevent this transfer on the grounds that it was illegal and violated privacy regulations.
What happened?
Emails and an internal memo obtained by The Associated Press reveal that two aides to the then-Secretary of Health ordered the release of data to DHS.
This information included names, addresses, Social Security numbers and medical claims details of Medicaid enrollees in states such as California, Illinois, Washington and the District of Columbia.
These states allow immigrants without legal status to receive health coverage paid for with state funds, without using federal resources.
However, the release of information occurred just as the federal government was stepping up its immigration operations in Southern California.
State rejection and alarm
California health authorities expressed alarm, stating that this transfer of data could violate the privacy of vulnerable communities.
We deeply value the privacy of all Californians
Governor Gavin Newsom’s office warned about the potential misuse of such information during immigration raids supported by the National Guard and Marines.
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) defended the legality of the exchange, claiming that it seeks to ensure that only legally entitled individuals receive Medicaid benefits.
However, experts warn that this data could be used to deny residency or citizenship to migrants who have ever received federal health benefits.
Implications for Hispanic immigrants
Buzzy
From a legal and human point of view, this fact generates concern among millions of U.S. Hispanics.
Many of whom depend on state medical services.
States such as California, New York, Oregon, Illinois, Minnesota and Colorado have implemented programs that provide state-funded health coverage to immigrants without legal status without applying for federal assistance.
The decision to share the data could also deter other states from implementing similar programs, for fear of retaliation or political use of the data.
In addition, there are risks of lawsuits, as sharing Medicaid beneficiary information outside the context of program administration violates both the Social Security Act and the Privacy Act of 1974.
What can you do?
If you are an immigrant and enrolled in state Medicaid, stay informed about your privacy rights.
Seek legal advice if you believe your information was used for immigration purposes without your consent.
Contact civil rights organizations that can support you in addressing policies that affect your access to health care.
For more information, visit QuéOnnda.com.
